10,000+ trained, 55 publicly accessible defibrillators, 3 lives saved and counting... !

Operation Heart Start

We are the original defibrillator charity, formed in 1987, based in St Andrews, Scotland.

We provide life-saving equipment such as Publicly Accessible Defibrillators and training in basic life support (CPR).

Funded entirely by donations, we receive no financial support from the Government, NHS or ambulance service. We are operated by volunteers.
Our objectives are to support community resilience by;

  • Raising awareness of cardiac arrest (OHCA)
  • Provide training in basic life support skills
  • Provide equipment to save lives, primarily publicly accessible defibrillators.
  • Working along with the emergency services, other similar charities, local businesses and the Scottish Government to realize our aims.

The history of Operation Heartstart

St Andrews Day 1987

Launch day

Objectives: Provide equipment to help prevent sudden death from cardiac arrest and to organise training for members of the public in basic life support.

St Andrews Day 1987

December 1987

We become official

As local momentum picks up we're granted Charitable status by Scottish Charities Office

December 1987

February 1988

First training class

 

 

 

February 1988

March 1988

5 New Defibrillators

installed in all local emergency ambulances.

A first in Scotland

March 1988

May 1988

First life saved

May 1988

October 1988

A blueprint for National success

Following the success of our scheme, this was used as a blueprint to justify wide use of defibrillators across Scotland. In October 1988 the Scottish Ambulance Service launched the "Heartstart Scotland" campaign together with the British Heart Foundation.

October 1988

October 1988 to September 1989

Heart Start protocol

The enthusiasm for fund-raising was tremendous and funds accumulated rapidly. In the 1st year October 1988 to Sept 1989 268 defibrillators were purchased by public subscription and 96% of the 2000 ambulance crew underwent an eight-hour training programme. A ‘Heart Start protocol’ was established.

October 1988 to September 1989

1991

Some amazing results

A subsequent 1991 study of 1,111 cardiac arrests across Scotland reported that defibrillation was performed in 54% of patients. Among those defibrillated, 30% had a pulse upon hospital arrival, and 12.5% survived to hospital discharge, with the survival rate increasing to 33% if a shockable heart rhythm occurred after ambulance arrival.

1991

November 1991 

Ninewells donation

A cheque for £1400 presented to Dr Graeme McNeil of Ninewells Hospital for the purchase of a 24 hour electrocardiograph recorder

November 1991 

1995

We affiliated with Heartstart UK

We affiliated with Heartstart UK, a national body sponsored by the British Heart Foundation (a handful of these schemes still exist today, focusing mainly on CPR and AED training)

1995

2001

Our website goes live

This allows us to reach an increasingly digital population and raise awareness of cardiac arrest, promote our defibrillator programme and provide online advice and training.

2001

2007 -2008

First 10 defibrillators co-located

First 10 defibrillators co-located at various business and public buildings in St Andrews, Guardbridge, East Neuk

1st University defibrillator placed in the Porter’s Lodge, with various members of staff trained in its use.

2007 -2008

2012

Substantial donations made

Substantial donations totaling £30,000 made to East Neuk First Responders and the Scottish Charity Air Ambulance to support their valuable work

2012

2013

Full public access defibrillator launch

First 3 fully publicly access defibrillators are installed in unlocked external cabinets, available 24/7.

2013

2015

National cardiac arrest strategy published

With a damming a 1 in 20 survival rate for cardiac arrest, 5 times worse than the USA and 6 times worse than the EU average. Scotland aims to be a leader in cardiac arrest survival by 2020

2015

2015

23 Publicly accessible defibrillators and counting

After rapid expansion in St Andrews in surrounding communities we now have 23 publicly accessible defibrillators.

2015

2015

1st Scottish Community Resuscitation Conference

1st Scottish Community Resuscitation Conference held at University of St Andrews School of Medicine (now an annual event known as Scottish Cardiac Arrest Symposium)

2015

2015

Save a Life for Scotland

The Edinburgh based Resuscitation Research Group created Save a Life for Scotland a partnership between the emergency services, third sector organisations, Scottish Government and academic researchers

2015

2015

New ECG machine for cardiology dept

Significant donation to St Andrews Hospital League of Friends of an ECG machine for the Cardiology Department, total cost £9,000.

2015

2015

1st life saved with AED!

The defibrillator at Craigtoun Park was used on the morning of Saturday 26th May 2018

2015

2019

BHF launch The Circuit

A national database of public defibrillators available to ambulance services across the UK. This allows 999 call handlers to direct the public to the nearest AED. All our AEDs are registered

2019

2020

Defibrillators available through the pandemic

During one of the biggest challenges to healthcare in modern times, the COVID-19 pandemic, face to face training was stopped, following temporary guidance from RCUK resources made available online and via social media meanwhile our defibrillators continue to be available and deployed regularly.

2020

2020

2nd life save with an AED!

The defibrillator at the East Sands was used on the morning of Tuesday 8th December 2020. A surfer had collapsed on the beach, but was successfully resuscitated and normal heart rhythm restored after one shock from the defibrillator. 

2020

2021

Amalgamation

Our organisation historically had two parts. The first, Operation Heart Start (OHS), is the main organising structure and looks after policy, fund raising and distribution of funds. The second was Heart Start St Andrews & East Neuk of Fife (HS) which was concerned purely with BLS (Basic Life Support) training. From 1st April 2021 the two parts were amalgamated under Operation Heart Start.

2021

2021

Joined PADs Scotland

We join the new virtual group PADs Scotland: a platform for community groups and small charities actively managing Public Access Defibrillators throughout Scotland

2021

2021

what3words used for locations

All of Scotland's Emergency Services are using what3words To quickly find people in need of help, it means that you can now give 999 a what3words address, wherever you are in Scotland

2021

2021

2nd National cardiac arrest strategy

Out of hospital cardiac arrest: strategy 2021 to 2026 published by Scottish Government

2021

2022

The GoodSAM app launched

Scottish Ambulance Service launches Scotland-wide life-saving app. The GoodSAM app will alert nearby rescuers if there has been a 999 call to a cardiac arrest within 1000 metres of them.

2022

2025

PADmap launched

PADmap is an innovative tool designed to optimize the placement of public access defibrillators (PADs). PADmap along with local knowledge can help save lives by ensuring defibrillators are accessible where they are most needed.

2025

2026

Founder Dr Hamish Tait honoured by the King

Founder Dr Hamish Tait awarded Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) for services to Public Access to Defibrillators. (St Andrews, Fife)

2026

Support Our Work

Funded entirely by donations, we receive no financial support from the Government, NHS or ambulance service. We are operated by volunteers.

Are you interested in meeting new people and learning new skills?

Then why not consider becoming part of our invaluable volunteer team?

Volunteers are an integral part of our charity that support our vital work in many ways. The dedication and commitment of our volunteers helps us to save lives from cardiac arrest.

We are always looking for reliable, enthusiastic people to join our team of volunteers. Volunteering with us is flexible and we have a range of roles available.

Success Stories

We have saved several people using our defibrillatiors. See their stories below.

East sandsDecember 2020 Bill, was enjoying the surf at East Sands when he collapsed on the beach...

Here's his story.

 

The defibrillator at Craigtoun Park was used on the morning of Saturday 26th May 2018. Alan McLeod, one of the Park Runners suffered a collapse and was successfully resuscitated. This was the first of our PADs to be installed and is now the first one to be used "in anger" and the first to be successful. Alan made a full recovery and the photo shows him holding the defibrillator used on the day, alongside former Heart Start Chairperson, Kirsty Hastie, and the Friends of Craigtoun Chairman, Kyffin Roberts.

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You can read more about the events on that day from one of his rescuers in their parkrun blog.

Kirsty Drummond parkrun Blog